
June 2001 Survey of New York State Youth Councils
Conducted by the Emerging Worker Sub-Committee of the
New York State Workforce Investment Board
Survey Highlights and Next Steps
7/5/2001
Background
Emerging Worker Sub-Committee: The Emerging Worker Sub-Committee met for the first time in March 2001 as one of four Sub-Committees of New York’s State Workforce Investment Board. The Sub-Committee is co-chaired by Richard P. Mills, Commissioner, New York State Education Department and Gerard Pierce, Director of Human Resources for Wegmans Food, Inc. Membership consists of 13 public and private members who were appointed to the New York State Workforce Investment Board in 2000. The Sub-Committee receives staff support from: N.Y.S. Education Department (SED), N.Y.S. Department of Labor (DOL), the N.Y.S. Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS), Wegmans Food, Inc., and the New York State Business Council.
The Sub-Committee’s mission is:
To ensure that all New York’s youth are better prepared for employment by:
- enabling them to meet New York’s educational/learning standards;
- providing them with the work skills, life skills and supports necessary to succeed in New York’s job market; and
- exposing them to a greater array of potential career opportunities, including demand occupations.
A list of members and additional information about the Sub-Committee can be found under the State Workforce Investment Board on DOL’s web-site: www.wdsny.org
Survey Purpose: In June, 2001, the Sub-Committee e-mailed a survey to New York’s 33 youth councils to obtain a comprehensive picture of implementation, successes, challenges, state policy issues and opportunities, technical assistance needs, and promising and effective practices. The results of the survey are being used to shape discussion at a statewide dialogue with the chairs of youth councils and local workforce investment boards that will take place from 1-3 p.m. on July 11, 2001. The survey is intended as a first step in developing a clear picture of implementation, technical assistance needs, and policy recommendations for state level support.
Response: Survey findings are based on responses from 20 youth councils listed in Appendix A. Responses represent all geographic areas of the State, big and small workforce investment areas, rural and urban. The results are preliminary and will evolve as staff work with all youth councils on an on-going basis.
Survey Highlights
Structure and Implementation
Implementing federal requirements
The federal Workforce Investment Act requires every local workforce investment board to appoint a youth council to advise the local workforce investment board on new requirements for youth, age 14 to 21. These requirements represent a dramatic change from provisions under the predecessor Job Training Partnership Act: year-round programming, greater emphasis on academics and credentials, 10 required program elements that must be made available to all eligible youth, connections with one-stop delivery systems being developed in every local workforce investment area, 12-month follow-up, and expenditure of at least 30% of federal Workforce Investment Act youth funding for out-of-school youth.
Diversity of youth councils
New York State is a diverse state with 33 local workforce investment areas. These encompass five large metropolitan areas as well as vast rural areas. The size and scope of New York’s youth councils which participated in the survey reflect this diversity:
- Size: Youth councils range in size from 9 to 38, with the average size of 27.
- Participation by local Workforce Investment Board members: Given the diversity of size and scope, youth councils include a range of local workforce investment board (LWIB) representatives as members. The vast majority (19) had 2 or more WIB members.
- Participation by private employers:
- 7 of 20 were chaired by local employers
- All listed private employers as members
- Youth council chairs: Youth councils in New York State are chaired by a full range of members, including:
- Teacher
- Director of housing development
- CEOs of private industry
- Community relations manager for private industry
- Social services commissioner
- Director of employment and training
- Director of BOCES alternative education and adult education
- Frequency of meetings: The majority of youth councils (18) had met more than 6 times over the past 12 months. Nearly all had met recently in May or June, 2001.
- 2 met 1-3 times
- 6 met 4-6 times
- 12 met more than 6 times
- Both policy and advisory roles: The majority act in an advisory role to the Workforce Investment Board with respect to development of youth programming. In most instances, the Board retains final policy-making authority.
Strengths and Successes
The survey found many encouraging results, particularly since many youth councils are less than one-year old:
- Broad mission: The vast majority of youth councils have adopted a vision and mission that is broader than required under the federal Workforce Investment Act (WIA).
- 18 of 20 view their mission as developing a comprehensive workforce development system for all youth, not just those eligible under WIA
- 8 identify their role as developing recommendations for WIA Title 1 funding for youth
- Comprehensive partnerships: The majority of youth councils (13) are involved in broad-based partnership building, including the following:
- 13 cited new collaborative relationships as a major strength
- 9 cited strong connections to schools and BOCES, including a network of schools in their region
- 9 had participation by VESID; 7 had agencies serving students with disabilities
Directions and priorities based on formal needs assessments and community audits: Five youth councils conducted formal needs assessments.
Close connections with one-stop delivery systems: Though close connections between youth programs and one-stop delivery systems are encouraged but not mandated under federal law, the majority (13) of youth councils reported strong and innovative connections, including:
- On-site programs and services, including financial aid counselor from a local community college, and
- Integration of service
Programs and services for all youth: Many (9) report leveraging multiple funds and services to serve both WIA eligible youth and those youth who are not eligible to be served with WIA funds.
Challenges
Implementation of new federal requirements and creation of a workforce development system for youth pose a number of challenges and issues. These were strongly identified in the surveys:
- Recognition that career development and job preparation is important
- Development of year-round programs
- Involvement of private sector employers
- Forging close connections with business and education
- Leveraging and coordinating multiple funds
- Developing partnerships with programs and organizations not required under Title 1 of the federal Workforce Investment Act
- Timely awareness of new funding opportunities
- Finding out what works
- Addressing barriers for at-risk youth, including youth with disabilities
- Staying on top of emerging issues, such as
State policy issues and technical assistance needs
State policy issues and technical assistance needs fell within the following areas:
- Current on-line information
- Identifying and disseminating promising and effective practices
- Leveraging and coordinating multiple funding streams
- Support for business involvement
- Assistance in building comprehensive partnerships and addressing gaps in service
- Assistance with marketing and outreach
- Coordinated technical assistance from state agencies, as requested
Next Steps
July 11 Dialogue: On July 11, the Emerging Worker Sub-Committee will hold a statewide dialogue with chairs of youth councils and local workforce investment boards. Participation will be at over 7 down-linked locations across New York State. The purpose is to explore issues in-depth. This dialogue will shape Sub-Committee recommendations and directions.
Conferences and Workshops: Agency staff to the Sub-Committee are preparing specific opportunities for greater dialogue with youth council members this fall. Sites and opportunities will be listed on NYSDOL’s web-site: www.workforcenewyork.org.
New Funding Opportunities:
- Incentive grants to support employer involvement in youth programming, and challenge grants to support comprehensive programs and partnerships for youth are two new competitive initiatives for emerging workers. This fall, state agency staff will hold bidders conferences for two new funding programs that the Sub-Committee has identified as a high priority.
- The Sub-Committee has also encouraged state agencies to develop recommendations for more closely coordinating existing funding streams and resources.
- Information about funding opportunities, bidders conferences and copies of the grant applications will be available on NYSDOL’s web-site: www.workforcenewyork.org.
On-going Update of Survey Results: Over the next several months, staff to the Sub-Committee will work with all 33 local workforce investment boards and youth councils to obtain a comprehensive Statewide picture of youth councils. Highlights will be update on the NYSDOL web-site.
